Colpi Image: Color Cones In Eyes

Color Cones In Eyes

Cone cells or cones are photoreceptor cells in the retinas of vertebrate eyes eg. 6 in some non human species this polymorphic variation is even greater and it may well be adaptive.

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The rgb color model therefore is a convenient means for representing color but is not directly based on the types of cones in the human eye.

Color cones in eyes. The 6 to 7 million cones provide the eyes color sensitivity and they are much more concentrated in the central yellow spot known as the macula. The rods are more numerous some 120 million and are more sensitive than the cones. The retina contains two types of photoreceptors rods and cones.

Most humans are trichromats which means we have three types of cone cells in our eyes. About 50 percent of the population is a trichromat. Each type of cone cell is thought to be able to distinguish around 100 shades so when you factor in all the possible combinations of these three cone cells combined it means we can distinguish around 1 million different colours.

Only 25 of the population has a fourth cone to see more accurate colors. Dervals says trichromats enjoy different colors and can appreciate them. That means you have three types of cones in your eye in the purpleblue green and red area.

A special property of the cone system is color vision. The peak response of human cone cells varies even among individuals with so called normal color vision. People who have regular color vision have three cones tuned to the wavelengths of red green and blue.

Trichromats make up half the population. These are connected to the x chromosome most men have only one but most women have two. Perceiving color allows humans and many other animals to discriminate objects on the basis of the distribution of the wavelengths of light that they reflect to the eye.

If you see 20 to 32 color nuances you are a trichromat with three cones and see well in the purple blue green and red areas. They respond differently to light of different wavelengths and are thus responsible for color vision and function best in relatively bright light as opposed to rod cells which work better in dim light. However they are not sensitive to color.

You see between 33 and 39 colors. Derval says the number of colors you see depends on the number and distribution of cones or color receptors in your eyes. Between 32 and 39 distinctive colors.

Just like a bumblebee youre a tetrachromat. You are a tetrachromat like bees and have 4 types of cones in the purpleblue green red plus yellow area.

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